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Camera Obscura

KAM-er-ah ob-SKYOOR-ah
Optical Device

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A darkened chamber or box in which light through a small aperture projects an inverted image of the scene outside, described in Chinese and Greek antiquity and named by Kepler in the seventeenth century. As a drawing aid it trained centuries of eyes, and fitted with a light-sensitive plate it became the photographic camera.

Facts
Origin
Described by Mozi in China and known to Aristotle; the Latin name, dark chamber, was popularized by Johannes Kepler in 1604. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Medium

The camera obscura precedes photography; it belongs here as the optical ancestor of the photographic camera.

Sources
1. National Science and Media Museum Official Site
National Science and Media Museum, Science Museum GroupView the Source
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Camera obscura, History section
Quote, Wikipedia: Camera obscura, History section
One of the earliest known written records of a pinhole image is found in the Chinese text called Mozi, dated to the 4th century BC.
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